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Why do bad things happen to innocent people? |
Here is a worrisome question that we all must have all thought about, for the injustices of life are all too common. Innocent people in various places in the world are persecuted daily simply because of their religious beliefs, some put to death in the most cruel ways. Others living under tyrannical rulers and dictatorial governments are denied inalienable rights, and forced to live their entire lives in squalid conditions. Little children are exploited for material gain or sensual gratification, left with lifelong physical or mental scars. Other children are born with mental or physical defects that make it impossible for them to live normal productive lives.
If God has genuine concern for His creation, why does He allow such things to happen to the innocent?
Comments that might be made about this issue may seem sterile and perhaps even impersonal to an individual who has experienced any of those above injustices and inequities in life. Indeed, their profound impact to a life would have to be experienced before their significance could be fully appreciated. Nevertheless, the Bible provides us with ways of looking at life's problems from the vantage point of God's perspective, so this editorial will endeavor to search out that unique view on this matter.
Consider the diverse opinions to which people have come concerning this intensely personal subject: Some who have suffered personal hardship or tragedy conclude that God really doesn't care that much, at least not for them or their loved ones. One book written on the subject concluded that God is simply not powerful enough to overcome all of the evils in the world. Annotated to this view might be an associated one that God is not all knowing, so is simply unable to keep track of everything going on in the world at all times. In times of past abominations like the Holocaust of World War II, it was suggested that God was not just, and on one occasion, He was actually put on mock "trial" for His supposed culpability in that affair.
As emotional beings, it is understandable how times of severe stress, pain, or confusion, can move us to think along the lines just expressed. However, let's see what the Bible has to say about each of the views just advanced.
Does God really care about us?
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(Deuteronomy 7:6-8) |
To what degree is God able to keep track of what goes on?
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(2 Chronicles 16:9) |
Is God's power limited?
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(Genesis 18:13-14) |
Is God's justice lacking?
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(Deuteronomy 32:4) |
If we are willing to accept the above statements prima facie, we must surely conclude that God does care, is aware, is powerful enough, and is just in all of His doings. Furthermore, although one of the verses suggests that His scrutiny over the details of life may be evident only to "those whose hearts are loyal to Him", the general thrust of the texts just quoted appears to be ecumenical in nature. Therefore, a direct reading of the Bible will lead us to conclude that God's love, attention to detail, control over His creation, and innate fairness, are more than sufficient to deal prudently and flawlessly with each and every situation confronting humankind.
Still, we have not answered the original question. If God really has all of these qualities attributed to Him in the Bible, why does He choose not to exercise them in dealing with the on-going evils of this world? Perhaps we should approach this perplexing question in another way, by considering the kinds of actions He might be required to take to safeguard the "innocent".
He could "zap" the offenders of the "innocent", i.e. execute forms of instant retribution suitable to the occasion.
Or He could prevent injustices against the "innocent" by putting it in the minds of potential oppressors not to be unjust or to take selfish actions against them.
God could clean up His own physical creation by correcting human genetics to eliminate defective births.
And He could eradicate the scourge of life-threatening diseases that can attack the "innocent".
Finally, He could control external circumstances to eliminate unfortunate disabling accidents or untimely deaths of the "innocent".
In other words, He could overtly or covertly intervene to punish or prevent free will actions that would be unjust to the "innocent", and likewise control bad genetics and circumstances to prevent their tragic consequences. Of course, since the Bible claims that His justice is perfect and beyond any possible recrimination, He would have to take these kinds of actions in all situations without exception where injustice or suffering of the "innocent" would otherwise occur.
Do you see that this line of reasoning has just trapped us?
We initially posed the question, thinking to plead our case for the "innocent", that God might selectively deal with the really serious injustices against them. However, we had not thought of the fact that we individually have on occasion been guilty of lesser infractions against the "innocent". Moreover, the question implied a charge against God relative to the manner in which He governs the world with regard to His handling of genetics and circumstances beyond the control of the "innocent". Unfortunately, we had not thought of the fact that some of those genetic defects, diseases, and circumstances should be charged against us, because they are directly or indirectly the results of our own actions, or those of our ancestors.
In fact, upon additional reflection, just who are these "innocent" people? Aside from very small children, or the unborn, or perhaps a few exceptional people who cannot be held accountable for their actions, no one is really "innocent", for we are all guilty to some extent for wrong deeds perpetrated against other people. For this reason, the Bible directs blame against all of us for our indifference toward God, and ill treatment of fellow human beings.
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(Romans 3:10-18) |
According to this perspective, if a perfect God should take action in behalf of the truly "innocent", His perfect justice would almost certainly require that it boomerang back on us, for nearly all of us would have to become the legitimate objects of God's retribution to a greater or lesser degree.
Based on this revised thinking, it now becomes a little easier to understand why God has taken the following alternative approach to deal with this issue.
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(Psalms 1) |
According to these scriptures, it would appear that God simply plans to let things take their course in this present fallen world, then hold everyone and everything accountable at some future time when He sets His creation right for the rest of eternity. In other words, He plans to redress all the grievances and evils of this world at an appointed time of His own choosing. In this way, the Judge of creation will accomplish two purposes. Not only will He effect perfect final Judgement, but He will also use that occasion to determine just who will be permitted to live in the perfect universe He plans to create for all of eternity.
In concept, it seems hard to dispute the final result, for a perfect God will not only have a complete scope of understanding about everything done over the entire history of mankind (He is omniscient and omnipresent), but will also have the power to make amends for wrongs done, and to thereby bring about the proper resolution for all things (He is omnipotent). For us in the here and now, our only obligation is to trust Him with whatever degree of faith and understanding we can muster, for He knows our abilities and intentions, and has pledged to one day fulfill the joy of those who love Him.
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(1 Corinthians 2:9) |