OLD TESTAMENT WRITINGS
(TOPICAL DETAIL)

 

<---------------------- HISTORY ----------------------> WRITINGS <---------------------PROPHETS--------------------->
     
Genesis Exodus Joshua Job Isaiah Jeremiah Hosea
  Leviticus Judges Psalms   Lamentations Joel
  Numbers Ruth Proverbs   Ezekiel Amos
  Deuteronomy I Samuel Ecclesiastes   Daniel Obadiah
    II Samuel

 Song of Songs

    Jonah
    I Kings       Micah
    II Kings       Nahum
    I Chronicles       Habakkuk
    II Chronicles       Zephaniah
    Babylonian Exile       Babylonian Exile
    Ezra       Haggai
    Nehemiah       Zechariah
    Esther       Malachi

 

THE WRITINGS

 

JOB
PSALMS
PROVERBS
ECCLESIASTES
SONG OF SONGS

Each of these five books has been outlined below. A brief reading will reveal that they pretty much cover the spectrum of problems, circumstances, and feelings of humankind for all ages. Moreover, a closer reading will uncover the fact that the Psalms and Song of Songs in particular, contain profound prophetic insights into the coming of Messiah and even the Church.

 

JOB

Here is the story of a man who faced a series of trials undoubtedly more agonizing than anything we shall ever confront. Beyond that, he had done nothing to deserve them. We are given some lessons in this book that we will do well to heed.

The book is outlined as follows:

 

PSALMS

The Psalms were used in ancient times as lyrics for hymns, as they are today in many synagogues and churches. David, the king who best represented the "heart" of Israel, wrote about half of the Psalms, and it is from his contributions to the book that we gain a better understanding of the meaning of true faith through his prayers of sorrow, praise, and joy.

The Psalter is highly organized into five sections as follows.

Moreover it has been observed by some that certain sections seem to be organized in a way that correlates with particular periods in Israel’s history.

 

PROVERBS

Solomon compiled the Proverbs as an instruction book for practical living. There are few if any circumstances we might ever encounter that are not addressed in this book. They seem to fall into the following two main categories:

 

ECCLESIASTES

Solomon, who wrote this book near the end of his life, probably wished that he had better applied the principles of Proverbs to his own life so that this autobiographical summary could have been avoided. He is compelled to review all that he has accomplished and to assess its eternal value. From the world’s perspective Solomon had achieved immeasurable success. His wisdom was unequaled, he was the richest man in the world, he ruled a nation that had extended its boundaries as far as Egypt to the South and present-day Iraq to the East, his military strength was so impressive that surrounding nations paid him tribute, he enjoyed almost unlimited power within his own country, and to top it off, he had 700 wives along with 300 concubines!

With these awesome achievements, he evaluated the results in the following way:

"Then I looked on all the works that my hands had done and on the labor in which I had toiled; and indeed all was vanity and grasping for the wind, there was no profit under the sun.---Then I hated all my labor in which I had toiled under the sun, because I must leave it to the man who will come after me." (Ecclesiastes 2.11, 17)

As we review the outline of this book, could there be more solemn counsel to us concerning the futility of a life lived for self with no thought of God?

 

SONG OF SONGS

Solomon was certainly a profound man to have written these final three books of the Writings. Each book sets down spiritual truths so vital to a fulfilled life and yet, as in this present book, so mysterious in its meaning. This book is a love story composed according to the best of Hebrew poetry. Some see it to be nothing more than a story of earthly love, while others detect that it portrays in earthly terms a subliminal picture of the spiritual "marriage" spoken of in the New Testament between Jesus Christ and His Bride, the Church. Its full meaning would surely require a greater depth of study than is possible in this summary.

The book may be organized as a drama according to the following outline:

 

HISTORY
(TOPICAL)
WRITINGS
(TOPICAL)
PROPHETS
(TOPICAL)

REDEMPTIVE PLAN